{"id":"W2137450293","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361:20040215","title":"Seeing, outer scale of optical turbulence, and coherence outer scale at different astronomical sites using instruments on meteorological balloons","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Air Force; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Turbulence; Boundary layer; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Atmosphere (unit); Scale (ratio); Wavefront; Instrumentation (computer programming); Remote sensing; Planetary boundary layer; Surface layer; Optics; Meteorology; Layer (electronics); Atmospheric sciences; Astrophysics; Mechanics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005233875,0.0004145205,0.0005424482,0.00005787722,0.0002498455,0.00007819752,0.0001394952,0.00007969986,0.00004864456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001584774,0.00035488,0.0001496504,0.00006121834,0.0004525878,0.0001966284,0.0003578504,0.0003029704,0.00001045224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000697226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002876906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004019021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003451632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.0000359214,0.0003897413,0.0005746551,0.0002004974,0.0005224959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00004494363,0.0001954013,0.0002531708,0.00004811682,0.000257831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005456684,0.001630276,0.7644646,0.00003886838,0.0005498516,0.000007322618,0.0005991505,0.00884438,0.06235749,0.02399787,0.00001969966,0.1369449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01631815,0.005664065,0.6426782,0.0009928166,0.001217951,0.00003733773,0.002842771,0.01842856,0.2929256,0.0131623,0.00186848,0.003863803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956013,0.00001149079,0.1035909,0.00005559782,0.00006918792,0.0002096463,0.0000756963,0.0000143029,0.0003718887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103039,9.047595e-7,0.08935848,0.00002044244,0.0001963465,0.000006156013,0.00004457168,0.00002579712,0.00004342641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2305681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01419230114767618,"score_gpt":0.2214740645463976,"score_spread":0.2072817633987214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}