{"id":"W2137501606","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0890:idepst]2.0.co;2","title":"INTENSE DISTURBANCE ENHANCES PLANT SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HERBIVORY: NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Ecology; Biology; Shrub; Disturbance (geology); Woody plant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006144576,0.0002395735,0.000225145,0.0003298435,0.0002981542,0.0003987468,0.0002701372,0.0003487311,0.001240453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007551493,0.0001698344,0.0001334931,0.000176453,0.0006350178,0.0002376117,0.0002557012,0.0002865236,0.00008558391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000437676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001910034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002840939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008675445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997327,0.0001335266,0.00001617197,0.00004070658,0.00003974182,0.00003718339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986458,0.00048023,0.0004372208,0.0001546287,0.00005826737,0.0002238474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008917427,0.006152925,0.32066,0.0005521116,0.0006094641,0.001261518,0.001110318,0.0003825755,0.6346252,0.0004428545,0.0004998606,0.02478581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002645316,0.005953921,0.9689595,0.00002167315,0.0001297242,0.0006569284,0.0004364958,0.0006780211,0.02197817,0.0001532461,0.0007545676,0.0000130917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995628,0.0001278041,0.00003578733,0.00002902287,0.000001931082,0.000005468421,0.00001167562,0.000002737132,0.0002228666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992378,0.0002736372,0.0002099491,0.00006652848,0.00001003366,0.00001373062,0.00004758799,0.000001605727,0.0001392538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002840939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005648792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01162467069878842,"score_gpt":0.2575562152549952,"score_spread":0.2459315445562068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}