{"id":"W2137531881","doi":"","title":"SECURITIES REGULATION IN CANADA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Inefficiency; Broker-dealer; Law and economics; Private placement; Accounting; Business; Economics; Political science; Law; Finance; Investment banking; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004207016,0.0006475707,0.0005071739,0.002949797,0.01562726,0.01243267,0.001685472,0.005618409,0.02836073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01433128,0.0006467464,0.0009295093,0.005319285,0.005610933,0.002420674,0.00277763,0.006059839,0.002535315],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1793649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3885205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9897648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9883496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891802,0.000536555,0.0004178167,0.001152792,0.005894329,0.002818335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875504,0.001598526,0.0006268153,0.000565924,0.007733532,0.001924811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003370507,0.0000252441,0.003589398,0.0002037464,0.000021217,0.0004594212,0.001946729,0.0004994144,0.0003761764,0.6764254,0.2835774,0.03284213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001543515,0.00001150358,0.007614307,0.0001628222,0.00001607025,0.00008025669,0.0005549501,0.0003330375,0.0002200631,0.006684522,0.9842601,0.00004680572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02260345,0.01924402,0.001717766,0.1464687,0.002824495,0.0002450192,0.003446512,0.0003067433,0.8031433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2740696,0.0206541,0.004006171,0.05539054,0.0007103149,0.0001596474,0.002727418,0.0002039905,0.6420782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8206351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9518204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00810519093675358,"score_gpt":0.1856700311517419,"score_spread":0.1775648402149883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}