{"id":"W2137562187","doi":"10.1063/1.4913659","title":"Optoelectronic transport properties in amorphous/crystalline silicon solar cell heterojunctions measured by frequency-domain photocarrier radiometry: Multi-parameter measurement reliability and precision studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Solar cell; Doping; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003034024,0.000308649,0.000672143,0.0002816293,0.000093807,0.00003871955,0.000302871,0.0001220654,0.00001167537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003488858,0.0002473858,0.000115427,0.0007959823,0.000401588,0.0002912713,0.00005425194,0.0002697897,0.000005832294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005252264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002584872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004786223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972998,0.0001328605,0.000829455,0.0005261811,0.0007998035,0.0004118533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988888,0.00001655375,0.0001224147,0.0005955693,0.0002565043,0.0001201881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006172676,0.0008591074,0.02124003,0.01503336,0.0002914909,0.000005409671,0.001911266,0.0001643389,0.9129604,0.000007376256,0.0018813,0.04558426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006446453,0.0008448862,0.003192798,0.01480176,0.0003293547,0.00002385597,0.002544641,0.009543629,0.9412909,0.0008268502,0.01839921,0.001755664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.899141,0.09874547,0.0001369241,0.00003449045,0.000405782,0.001306549,0.00002428873,0.0001304376,0.00007511061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782398,0.0194608,0.002019478,0.0000179586,0.000004837545,0.0001648758,0.00001717255,0.00002741907,0.00004767725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07928467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05683158077493048,"score_gpt":0.2567950716644751,"score_spread":0.1999634908895446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}