{"id":"W2138040282","doi":"10.1002/hyp.5807","title":"Experimental study and mathematical modelling of flashover on extra‐high voltage insulators covered with ice","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Arc flash; Icing; Insulator (electricity); Voltage; Electric arc; Environmental science; High voltage; Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Meteorology; Materials science; Atmospheric sciences; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727738,0.0001861677,0.0003039631,0.00005803221,0.0001077563,0.00004399318,0.0001472767,0.00006998473,0.00025085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009912134,0.0001201248,0.00001727759,0.0002406141,0.0001707469,0.0001774204,0.00004866028,0.00009717514,0.00004115292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003113227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005533774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002437636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001668014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998663,0.00002963382,0.0003011945,0.0003903832,0.0003810259,0.0002347299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994015,0.0001471114,0.0001171754,0.0001660216,0.00006463587,0.0001035261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003537883,0.01929518,0.002847017,0.0005659819,0.00009352072,0.0001885381,0.01033117,0.3200969,0.5753158,0.06758802,0.00001312572,0.0001269471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008420581,0.01459638,0.001744632,0.0001726757,0.00008923183,0.00005075282,0.001333006,0.01097115,0.8882139,0.0733594,0.00005866118,0.0009896223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813502,0.000129594,0.01684997,0.00002433407,0.000019664,0.0003407072,0.000006405967,0.00008248934,0.001196683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988303,0.000005111828,0.0009364166,0.0001284178,0.00002398418,0.00003364464,0.000001923644,0.00001297794,0.00002717794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4898547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03201613928994672,"score_gpt":0.2488291783538956,"score_spread":0.2168130390639488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}