{"id":"W2138072884","doi":"10.1614/ws-d-13-00069.1","title":"Effect of Kochia (<i>Kochia scoparia</i>) Interference on Sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i>) Yield","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sunflower; Agronomy; Seedling; Helianthus annuus; Weed; Biology; Weed control; Crop; Sowing; Germination","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001821482,0.0002475932,0.0003176912,0.00006586606,0.0003579638,0.0001174043,0.0009450587,0.00009709854,0.0002833316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001215414,0.00009458562,0.000121803,0.001235579,0.000539191,0.0003667911,0.0001460459,0.0002094276,0.0001301369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002947656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002438127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006453008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001845803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977079,0.0001507064,0.0003443745,0.0006409284,0.0006613742,0.0004947298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985257,0.0007508947,0.0001514162,0.0002164259,0.0001653917,0.0001901546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298416,0.00006420461,0.001948983,0.000009287229,0.000003145377,7.881222e-7,0.0001030907,0.00001970123,0.9414191,0.0004533438,0.0004042948,0.05544421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512179,0.004791204,0.1403973,0.0002857829,0.00002154857,0.000007442297,0.00008269005,0.001428274,0.8492236,0.0003118354,0.002497306,0.0005018347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867626,0.00002830241,0.0001154515,0.000323179,0.0008633757,0.000311268,0.00001430619,0.00009224714,0.01148923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991809,0.000002326031,0.00008320595,0.0003288329,0.0001974873,0.00002267638,0.000007390364,0.000001694107,0.0001754995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1384483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.385709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009370758456213314,"score_gpt":0.2252277323755824,"score_spread":0.2158569739193691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}