{"id":"W2138150299","doi":"10.1109/ssap.2000.870149","title":"Study on spectral analysis and design for DC/DC conversion using random switching rate PWM","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Advanced Science Institute; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Harmonics; Duty cycle; Constant (computer programming); Pulse-frequency modulation; Spectral density; Power (physics); Range (aeronautics); Control theory (sociology); Modulation (music); Harmonic analysis; Switching frequency; Pulse (music); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Pulse-amplitude modulation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005796741,0.0004994498,0.0002779221,0.0004283281,0.0002011762,0.0005514633,0.0005025558,0.0003353769,0.002681057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002236985,0.0002520822,0.0003370683,0.0003799229,0.000478367,0.0006668567,0.0002069248,0.000506953,0.0005126638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004561844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004056169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004438641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.0001201669,0.00001338218,0.00004093726,0.0002089833,0.00001903819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.0003122065,0.00003899573,0.00004269805,0.0001064556,0.000008483779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007121519,0.00008169917,0.0003133217,0.0002968818,0.00003952949,0.0001171332,0.0001219774,0.5006398,0.03699432,0.3327116,0.001509586,0.127103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006144493,0.00003866101,0.00005696533,0.00001443917,0.000009861627,0.00006401206,0.000008382314,0.9743192,0.005319835,0.01801589,0.002140162,0.000006363854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00736673,0.000358253,0.9863136,0.000100963,0.00002403306,0.00002410725,0.000007440857,0.000111827,0.005693078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6973507,0.001637774,0.2941108,0.0001744417,0.0001242209,0.000150193,0.00004714264,0.0002058022,0.006198784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002681057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008969009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03560145336095593,"score_gpt":0.2383150029788393,"score_spread":0.2027135496178834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}