{"id":"W2138207986","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1316","title":"A needs assessment of ODL educators to determine their effective use of open educational resources","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Open educational resources; Distance education; Information and Communications Technology; Software deployment; Educational technology; Faculty development; Open education; Open learning; Knowledge management; Computer science; Professional development; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Sociology; World Wide Web; Cooperative learning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007022885,0.0001013216,0.0003122362,0.0003064557,0.0001291291,0.0003210088,0.002797298,0.00002562482,0.000170051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003078722,0.00007116815,0.00004706687,0.001187832,0.0001214581,0.001000683,0.002851424,0.0004108489,0.000005605266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004300337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009523766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009543442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974372,0.001068354,0.0004633346,0.000195888,0.0005943835,0.0002408639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961521,0.002515273,0.0002967716,0.0003091246,0.0005926368,0.000134097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001034469,0.001118127,0.712671,0.001246877,0.0001448792,7.039992e-7,0.007070205,0.0003771697,0.0009056718,0.1742038,0.005609176,0.09654897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007056522,0.0003989722,0.7801203,0.0113529,0.00001486376,0.00002262754,0.01414622,0.003055512,0.001003628,0.0009356431,0.1879819,0.0002617294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558661,0.003194449,0.001448664,0.02225629,0.0003311758,0.00238797,0.00003461438,0.000007912967,0.01447285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949098,0.001406313,0.002877407,0.0001767451,0.00004547472,0.0001706983,0.00003943819,0.000006444586,0.0003676734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1823727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1097318687074196,"score_gpt":0.4729624624979369,"score_spread":0.3632305937905173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}