{"id":"W2138283716","doi":"10.1139/a2012-002","title":"A review of ballast water management practices and challenges in harsh and arctic environments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ballast; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Arctic; Pollutant; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001455425,0.0005920554,0.00190159,0.00008378443,0.00006596451,0.00001049815,0.0003240798,0.0001942106,0.004683567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004540238,0.0004020114,0.0002126032,0.00006860853,0.0005166785,0.0003429107,0.001323699,0.0003604863,0.001347057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002380434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001133607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000288013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996735,0.0006405421,0.001108662,0.0007828792,0.0002557307,0.0004772259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981647,0.0001103104,0.001003864,0.0005639243,1.383906e-7,0.0001571077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001888237,0.0001824279,0.001021321,0.08021928,0.00005415768,0.00001060268,0.0000592381,1.422321e-8,0.00000259367,0.00001608512,0.0001750097,0.9182574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372452,0.00006352165,0.003201759,0.02684513,0.0007555541,0.00008588028,0.00002055512,1.427284e-7,0.000001913325,0.00002668773,0.9684885,0.0003731302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003740568,0.9913716,3.176358e-7,0.0001505738,0.0000744905,0.002128408,0.000007059297,0.00000426899,0.006225919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002571255,0.9978542,0.0002620249,0.0002151558,0.00003321362,0.0004499755,0.00006054661,0.0000400261,0.001059124],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1176219784364252,"score_gpt":0.3011120290268381,"score_spread":0.1834900505904128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}