{"id":"W2138604071","doi":"10.1109/tec.2005.860392","title":"A Neutral-Point Clamped Converter System for Direct-Drive Variable-Speed Wind Power Unit","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Power optimizer; Wind power; Engineering; Boost converter; Electrical engineering; Chopper; Power factor; Electric power system; AC power; Turbine; Maximum power point tracking; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Voltage; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009219741,0.000414368,0.0004038796,0.0002781499,0.0002311289,0.0000611822,0.0002177569,0.000282327,0.0002889437],"category_scores_gemma":[7.012817e-7,0.0004214811,0.0002640932,0.0002647352,0.00006437052,0.0002751021,0.000001750579,0.0002030722,0.00007461535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002672984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004154662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006457642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006129427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984095,0.00005006232,0.0004114879,0.000436974,0.0001796168,0.0005123717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.0001349698,0.00006250738,0.0004019254,0.0001119337,0.0001608612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001314387,0.0006689394,0.00004666648,0.0009365759,0.001201279,0.00008112995,0.0009651972,0.7737049,0.1628727,0.007117751,0.02840314,0.02268727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002682897,0.0001444127,0.0000281597,0.000136514,0.0001417285,0.00001477049,0.0002920468,0.7906022,0.1882585,0.00004711307,0.01706727,0.0005843977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01590082,0.00003577752,0.9725795,0.00006747259,0.003521762,0.0003478339,0.0001406079,0.000770443,0.006635799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968971,0.00002056971,0.0003456879,0.0002685692,0.00008733566,0.00005034428,0.00004088481,0.00009753032,0.00219198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00940617737481971,"score_gpt":0.1867173253856541,"score_spread":0.1773111480108344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}