{"id":"W2138658041","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1329988","title":"Training Without Certification: An Experimental Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada","keywords":"Certification; Reputation; Training (meteorology); Outcome (game theory); Business; Marketing; Experimental economics; Microeconomics; Economics; Management; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065392,0.001995114,0.00268144,0.001366799,0.002643769,0.001990783,0.002649975,0.0075177,0.02304758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02440393,0.001213328,0.001181323,0.0009987535,0.003831228,0.002638896,0.002900913,0.004301707,0.003842381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00122359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003267395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002750305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002328578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943053,0.001970102,0.0004753722,0.00117291,0.0008261838,0.001250027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9628558,0.02060072,0.003646654,0.006130026,0.001408741,0.005358057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.13388,0.8136649,0.006574696,0.0006185093,0.0001699245,0.0005164169,0.001616035,0.001418036,0.009629442,0.002199044,0.001808298,0.02790474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1036029,0.8147369,0.04677992,0.0003493612,0.0008928178,0.0005141247,0.003029292,0.006254109,0.01063915,0.006804735,0.006090994,0.000305763],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949738,0.00009674437,0.0006416675,0.0001640371,0.0001402243,0.001776798,0.0002573956,0.00003508021,0.001914236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783062,0.0002685153,0.002322912,0.0004644627,0.0002871767,0.005594196,0.0007780038,0.00004571627,0.0119329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02304758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07710177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1293918357832665,"score_gpt":0.4018090973184587,"score_spread":0.2724172615351922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}