{"id":"W2138748776","doi":"10.1017/s1537592706680146","title":"Transformation of the Welfare State: The Silent Surrender of Public Responsibility","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Politics","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Retrenchment; Welfare state; Surrender; Argument (complex analysis); Social policy; State (computer science); Political science; Welfare; Moral responsibility; Public policy; Social Welfare; Political economy; Law and economics; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005216747,0.0006181411,0.0004922902,0.0009246719,0.00491618,0.01025455,0.0009971572,0.005388479,0.004115333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006231595,0.0003740373,0.0004350964,0.001469859,0.03318982,0.01485717,0.006324788,0.01026453,0.001015726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008317796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01228511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007923041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951887,0.003189857,0.00008369234,0.0003284941,0.0007340758,0.0004751226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974082,0.001615088,0.0002003094,0.0002068083,0.0002334162,0.0003361808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001647782,0.00002089024,0.0001121855,0.00009952822,0.000006132325,0.0000708544,0.006948153,0.0001803237,0.00008931731,0.8086651,0.1585946,0.02519649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001341722,0.00001572613,0.0003037798,0.0005294424,0.000004848313,0.00006510416,0.004809659,0.0001480463,0.0001420496,0.5187307,0.4752241,0.00001305352],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002820598,0.1264395,0.002351322,0.7940201,0.003644626,0.00001711708,0.00003992986,0.00003779478,0.0706291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.568357,0.2003006,0.003610099,0.133751,0.009025326,0.0001887221,0.0001161191,0.0002004654,0.08445075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01025455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06035012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03465644369722955,"score_gpt":0.3299633805288923,"score_spread":0.2953069368316628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}