{"id":"W2138778467","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2008.4616753","title":"A new wide dynamic range CMOS pulse-frequency-modulation digital image sensor with in-pixel variable reference voltage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pixel; Dynamic range; Image sensor; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Pulse-frequency modulation; Computer science; Time delay and integration; Modulation (music); Dot pitch; High dynamic range; Voltage; Wide dynamic range; Pulse-width modulation; Electrical engineering; Pulse (music); Pulse-amplitude modulation; Engineering; Computer vision; Physics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002934394,0.0002129249,0.0003578953,0.0002904503,0.0001337786,0.0003577426,0.000939711,0.0005464262,0.0006732015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004439394,0.000197873,0.0001595362,0.0002588422,0.0002236926,0.000804266,0.0002956745,0.0003153082,0.0001690956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003694505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002125957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002097695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000434055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996799,0.00003105535,0.0000128289,0.00007781282,0.0001834018,0.00001494743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998358,0.0000384586,0.000034309,0.00001759078,0.00005405584,0.00001958867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117114,0.00004534399,0.001319656,0.0002366074,0.00002168954,0.0001899278,0.00007207527,0.001651345,0.8513652,0.002928141,0.001546287,0.1405065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005500136,0.0007527972,0.003200191,0.00001986671,0.00006941739,0.002624928,0.00003323972,0.05943395,0.9047514,0.0006263378,0.02836856,0.00006426008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2389662,0.004370348,0.7442375,0.0008631098,0.0004680238,0.0001275618,0.000331648,0.002291198,0.00834442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.582184,0.0008757252,0.4120327,0.0004739976,0.0001390806,0.0000574072,0.0001362149,0.00003177904,0.004069242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000939711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00268054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00696036157121506,"score_gpt":0.1898106287538479,"score_spread":0.1828502671826329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}