{"id":"W2138846497","doi":"10.1109/syscon.2011.5929130","title":"Risks associated with USB Hardware Trojan devices used by insiders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trojan horse; USB; Insider; Computer security; Computer science; Embedded system; Trojan; Hardware Trojan; Computer hardware; Insider threat; Host controller interface; Interface (matter); Operating system; USB hub; Software","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002547043,0.0006778045,0.0005253762,0.001485898,0.001092436,0.001657265,0.0006921003,0.002188811,0.003164113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01406018,0.0004455851,0.0007294331,0.0005501516,0.002605929,0.003485757,0.001884121,0.001444169,0.0006244658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004425042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002057432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002182997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956722,0.001654851,0.0002142616,0.0002615924,0.001851074,0.0003460645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9773767,0.0124846,0.004485061,0.004174258,0.001316452,0.0001630133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00147139,0.0002855307,0.06918734,0.00185079,0.0004249991,0.01001116,0.008084399,0.05265163,0.1021566,0.3534047,0.00652038,0.3939511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001654873,0.007098057,0.05542424,0.003585893,0.001350364,0.07894536,0.00724639,0.09748121,0.3765002,0.1914762,0.1800674,0.0006591348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6939401,0.008853816,0.2011707,0.00387592,0.0004613857,0.0002618651,0.0001119955,0.0009460724,0.09037825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979477,0.001773239,0.01318252,0.00036882,0.00007812288,0.0000507255,0.00002204095,0.00006065353,0.00498679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003164113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01347017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0615198454005975,"score_gpt":0.2409827319094394,"score_spread":0.1794628865088419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}