{"id":"W2138846497","doi":"10.1109/syscon.2011.5929130","title":"Risks associated with USB Hardware Trojan devices used by insiders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trojan horse; USB; Insider; Computer security; Computer science; Embedded system; Trojan; Hardware Trojan; Computer hardware; Insider threat; Host controller interface; Interface (matter); Operating system; USB hub; Software","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640174,0.0002270501,0.0002600717,0.00008315983,0.00024456,0.0001540836,0.0007272062,0.00009285886,0.0002337556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005271715,0.0001705787,0.00008925675,0.0006467221,0.00008306713,0.001032254,0.0001667072,0.0002290099,0.0001491505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006566984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001041265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001616929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001485997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983596,0.00009698964,0.0002035451,0.0005164314,0.0003873409,0.0004361602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988582,0.0001035761,0.0001172687,0.0005559596,0.0001611176,0.000203945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003321332,0.008746194,0.2150092,0.0001365889,0.002483321,0.0003426709,0.04212176,0.0001242454,0.003271409,0.4552451,0.2215699,0.05061747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0127965,0.005640824,0.638217,0.0004877836,0.0005201625,0.00005666348,0.002735958,0.04924076,0.05445967,0.07061022,0.1582251,0.007009294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5292,0.0001342524,0.3502176,0.000893876,0.000584426,0.0005771372,0.00005654621,0.002004197,0.116332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944317,0.000003661725,0.003570202,0.0007030877,0.00003272885,0.00002177453,0.00002014857,0.00001529922,0.001201427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4652317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6955996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0615198454005975,"score_gpt":0.2409827319094394,"score_spread":0.1794628865088419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}