{"id":"W2138861510","doi":"10.1002/ppp.613","title":"Progress in permafrost hydrology in the new millennium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Streamflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Environmental science; Water balance; Wetland; Watershed; Geology; Physical geography; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002648404,0.0002800636,0.0003306556,0.0001899805,0.0003334726,0.00009961924,0.0003635171,0.0001614552,0.002398401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005183783,0.0001959771,0.00004316296,0.000689521,0.0004388319,0.0003882686,0.00002754959,0.000333855,0.0001061132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005889255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000212596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002965831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1249961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982188,0.0001068272,0.0003472513,0.0004346102,0.000283024,0.0006095234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.0001961595,0.00006986181,0.0001856204,0.00004158819,0.0001443698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001427535,0.00004590596,0.976826,0.00008890362,0.000003071472,0.0001745434,0.0187548,0.00001298538,0.00003032344,0.00001041577,0.001575558,0.002334727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007347993,0.0001396662,0.9580425,0.00003188874,0.000007167454,0.0003759197,0.00135847,0.0003321913,0.00002733817,0.0001363892,0.03851737,0.0002963157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703097,0.02056369,9.777337e-7,0.003044939,0.0002368758,0.0003365849,0.002158145,0.00002839368,0.00332065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989158,0.006506473,0.0000158372,0.001379272,0.000563362,0.00001340607,0.002189032,0.000009232375,0.0001653899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1220303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03076984523223348,"score_gpt":0.2483159504449659,"score_spread":0.2175461052127324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}