{"id":"W2138864165","doi":"10.3386/w10613","title":"The Evolution of Concentrated Ownership in India Broad patterns and a History of the Indian Software Industry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Business; Geography; Computer science; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003136048,0.0001912301,0.0005928386,0.0006529532,0.0000850898,0.00002414282,0.000853141,0.0006492463,0.0001552027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005588793,0.0001774459,0.0001662474,0.000141032,0.0008744162,0.0001758601,0.0003677338,0.001364198,0.00001605624],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006298609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002871912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009953027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008729531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975268,0.0001628728,0.001358389,0.0005098147,0.0001374051,0.0003047135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997546,0.0004439422,0.00124573,0.0005094679,0.0001893203,0.00006556137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009838562,0.000106175,0.3885063,0.0003270619,0.0001524047,0.000001467151,0.00320525,0.001358303,0.00001196383,0.6047784,0.00123991,0.0002143991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001403157,0.00009816386,0.2984785,0.0004957444,0.000007526437,0.000003516728,0.001471976,0.0004435117,0.0001287288,0.692774,0.004329422,0.000365801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444539,0.01303979,0.000007009264,0.0005868458,0.0009211522,0.0008012531,0.0006013865,0.000007478407,0.03958121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976795,0.0002697826,0.00001838823,0.00001799874,0.00008743666,0.00006354525,0.00005444915,0.00002126374,0.001787667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09002782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1775024641652684,"score_gpt":0.3562585090923536,"score_spread":0.1787560449270851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}