{"id":"W2138898032","doi":"10.1067/mhj.2000.106610","title":"Subgroups, treatment effects, and baseline risks: Some lessons from major cardiovascular trials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Heart Journal","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Subgroup analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Pharmacotherapy; Clinical trial; Myocardial infarction; Internal medicine; Angina; Randomization; Heart failure; Cardiology; Meta-analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001837261,0.0003123428,0.001497948,0.0001056821,0.000215682,0.00008970395,0.0001289217,0.00006704144,0.0004310697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008910622,0.0002329284,0.0005508343,0.0001561809,0.0002234368,0.0002461742,0.00002576051,0.0003237288,0.00003918177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007156444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001299624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002247126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969786,0.001284627,0.0006425934,0.0003280694,0.0003601623,0.0004059568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960114,0.002906894,0.0002377809,0.0004919391,0.00005778121,0.0002942001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002075063,0.0003733735,0.002190036,0.00002908459,0.001820114,0.0002609091,0.0004377338,0.00003609212,0.003950257,0.001365861,0.004221355,0.9851077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008877627,0.006633973,0.01753717,0.0009139203,0.005739992,0.002588237,0.0009463012,0.0006392688,0.06354404,0.6230041,0.2669263,0.002648955],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637731,0.007541275,0.02600598,0.00139297,0.0001168823,0.0006571912,0.00008959937,0.0002834431,0.0001395295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8124344,0.01423939,0.1709861,0.0005958602,0.001326165,0.0001044569,0.00001228767,0.00009657396,0.0002047506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9498544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2342638152514535,"score_gpt":0.4515863091145355,"score_spread":0.2173224938630819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}