{"id":"W2138932762","doi":"10.1111/gcb.12759","title":"Pronounced chemical response of Subarctic lakes to climate‐driven losses in surface area","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Permafrost; Nutrient; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Phosphorus; Climate change; Snow; Ecosystem; Eutrophication; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001534803,0.0001494568,0.000162247,0.0004225298,0.0003047356,0.0004030712,0.0001428673,0.0001887348,0.0005974911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744829,0.0001229457,0.0001488664,0.0004367172,0.0002440435,0.000261751,0.0002966108,0.0001568123,0.00008868494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002941183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02090939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02836778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.000005940291,0.000005303876,0.00002242873,0.00001175729,0.00001059724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00002154545,0.0001230062,0.00001274097,0.0000702414,0.00003626194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000199123,0.00002124466,0.9461224,0.00003636556,0.00008722697,0.0001179717,0.0003697801,0.0007380669,0.04839642,0.00005113715,0.00008747338,0.00377267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.308751e-7,0.00001336943,0.9986299,0.000001203557,0.000008007194,0.00002383427,0.00009809081,0.000197973,0.0008970691,0.00001113763,0.0001171538,0.000001515359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994494,0.0001049155,0.0000420998,0.00001131162,0.000001381349,0.000001045935,0.00014358,0.000004240278,0.0002419817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.00009874647,0.00006710921,0.00001371273,0.000003266329,0.000003047365,0.0001505857,0.000001626967,0.0001445506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02090939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04157537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05663627251504879,"score_gpt":0.280138730158058,"score_spread":0.2235024576430092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}