{"id":"W2138991812","doi":"10.1093/treephys/tpt124","title":"A comparative study of physiological and morphological seedling traits associated with shade tolerance in introduced red oak (Quercus rubra) and native hardwood tree species in southwestern Germany","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tree Physiology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"Nipissing University","keywords":"Biology; Shade tolerance; Quercus robur; Seedling; Botany; Canopy; Understory; Specific leaf area; Introduced species; Shrub; Photosynthesis; Quercus petraea","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002000813,0.0001832056,0.0006567149,0.00005066677,0.00007313189,0.000004998743,0.0001029456,0.0001017914,0.00003021505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001015365,0.0001360345,0.00001943358,0.0002053863,0.0006267633,0.00008135552,0.0001576002,0.0002392919,0.000002443875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004419577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000476004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005606715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01207339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983778,0.0005216019,0.0002806869,0.0004861748,0.0000893664,0.0002443995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.0003930876,0.0001586885,0.00009191181,0.00001741114,0.00003244095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004000705,0.001395818,0.6989028,0.000009271827,0.00008290501,0.00001954269,0.01364446,0.005861042,0.2792961,0.0001759786,0.00001358571,0.0001984909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002228098,0.001096722,0.9879166,0.00001712539,0.00001328792,0.00000270648,0.002090157,0.005455787,0.0001992908,0.0008323923,6.107175e-7,0.0001472351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.00002080849,0.000008362646,0.0001287214,0.00001636055,0.0002867322,0.000005356456,0.00001375129,0.0004543834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.00001083784,0.00007940116,0.0000885105,0.00001297972,0.00004692917,0.000009118515,0.000005012252,0.0000318421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2890138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6737236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02465482495936299,"score_gpt":0.2487255460096162,"score_spread":0.2240707210502532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}