{"id":"W2139149217","doi":"10.1029/2002jb001906","title":"Is there a single surge mechanism? Contrasts in dynamics between glacier surges in Svalbard and other regions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Surge; Glacier; Geology; Front (military); Geodesy; Tidewater glacier cycle; Climatology; Geomorphology; Ice calving; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003613814,0.0001422006,0.0004511786,0.001206629,0.000398727,0.0008942774,0.0002185294,0.0002491615,0.0004053544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007910866,0.0002156371,0.0002227489,0.0005292953,0.000767954,0.0005056841,0.0004665998,0.0001866053,0.00009869927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005834253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003446231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01761223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03009904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998422,0.0000178384,0.00001243176,0.00004081826,0.00002439432,0.00006235715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995788,0.00008183898,0.0001623123,0.00003466999,0.00005559992,0.00008676748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003400648,0.00004101431,0.9693884,0.00004385916,0.0001186222,0.0002677327,0.001538785,0.0008042509,0.01281847,0.0005647622,0.0001691625,0.01390489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005030031,0.00002724518,0.9986071,0.000005783857,0.00001497721,0.00005956577,0.0003078347,0.0004792769,0.0003239599,0.00005272868,0.0001126011,0.000003891331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993553,0.0001114846,0.00004851183,0.00001987662,0.000001541734,0.000001462027,0.00002718722,0.00001033178,0.0004243366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00008977411,0.00005611522,0.000006890592,0.000004469372,0.000001260642,0.00007002659,0.000002502215,0.00005344012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01761223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0350194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06676443325770023,"score_gpt":0.3040788321437516,"score_spread":0.2373143988860514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}