{"id":"W2139191167","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3779","title":"DESIGN ENGINEERING - NOT JUST APPLIED SCIENCE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Action (physics); Engineering design process; Science and engineering; Design science; Computer science; Human engineering; Management science; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Engineering; Systems engineering; Knowledge management; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009811204,0.0001989954,0.0001619902,0.0005546931,0.0001881686,0.0001390106,0.0005695832,0.0001364938,0.00008978807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009367769,0.0002131379,0.00005323903,0.00121112,0.00003014969,0.0005329878,0.00002260681,0.0003104121,0.00004856705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002227827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001141589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001417168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002053249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986006,0.000003875244,0.0003072533,0.0002133321,0.0004103621,0.0004645518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987924,0.00007092875,0.0001784167,0.0001623304,0.0004771375,0.0003187625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003028016,0.0003713733,0.01513297,0.001471821,0.0005499695,5.208692e-7,0.02839309,0.06003244,0.5453337,0.2098494,0.1306964,0.008138062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006912846,0.00004948683,0.3350331,0.0003253686,0.0002994842,0.00002756794,0.001584888,0.08538441,0.4667445,0.0004270837,0.1074263,0.002006516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4700639,0.0005002281,0.01144342,0.00571281,0.03716456,0.005148382,0.00007196287,0.003524962,0.4663698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895955,0.00001034462,0.009232755,0.0001798454,0.0001525033,0.00008860968,0.000001836862,0.00005578923,0.0006827924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5195316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8691509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02430636143478301,"score_gpt":0.2081158514687808,"score_spread":0.1838094900339978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}