{"id":"W2139191167","doi":"10.24908/pceea.v0i0.3779","title":"DESIGN ENGINEERING - NOT JUST APPLIED SCIENCE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Action (physics); Engineering design process; Science and engineering; Design science; Computer science; Human engineering; Management science; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Engineering; Systems engineering; Knowledge management; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01271564,0.0007262698,0.001303293,0.00143763,0.002586293,0.01101287,0.001390462,0.003841086,0.01489058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01547306,0.0005835351,0.0004502063,0.002546516,0.01504917,0.009519657,0.003783872,0.006447672,0.0077344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004959785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00803603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003195814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004522264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.97933,0.01117566,0.001109916,0.00148252,0.0062424,0.0006595391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9753531,0.01143397,0.0008399744,0.006694169,0.004376578,0.001302258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001452193,0.00004318402,0.0006122431,0.001247485,0.00004206114,0.00007942423,0.001993032,0.0006034221,0.0007719716,0.7702087,0.1195052,0.1048789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004561627,0.00001597849,0.0002512112,0.0005947113,0.000006622719,0.000149312,0.0006284509,0.0001871167,0.0002244816,0.1803204,0.8176054,0.00001181925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004456599,0.1159692,0.1077358,0.2561251,0.0119386,0.0001727696,0.0004101706,0.0007833709,0.5024086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2730946,0.1332282,0.1703653,0.102529,0.01234301,0.0005961235,0.001074778,0.001302249,0.3054668],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01489058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06724751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02430636143478301,"score_gpt":0.2081158514687808,"score_spread":0.1838094900339978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}