{"id":"W2139381119","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.003","title":"Supplying synthetic crude oil from Canadian oil sands: A comparative study of the costs and CO2 emissions of mining and in-situ recovery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Policy","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Synthetic crude; Asphalt; Crude oil; Oil sands; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Production cost; Unconventional oil; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439987,0.0001569875,0.0003511342,0.0002489653,0.000155614,0.00003263877,0.0002229669,0.0001025752,0.00006910803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003934407,0.0001204771,0.0000397377,0.0004309653,0.0002220664,0.0001043233,0.0001796578,0.0001222523,7.360165e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002310046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004608853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9382534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8763098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984686,0.0003670064,0.0003188891,0.0002666914,0.000197909,0.0003808445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987939,0.0004142125,0.00008183286,0.0003568945,0.0001061923,0.0002469865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007828301,0.002214039,0.2139249,0.000341412,0.00102779,0.0000859178,0.1191819,0.03005797,0.04033723,0.07760745,0.001695973,0.5127426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00932862,0.001166734,0.6632663,0.001402232,0.0001671239,0.00004265439,0.2482845,0.004937177,0.03192084,0.01767523,0.02014184,0.001666758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607349,0.0002676353,3.044299e-7,0.0005857449,0.0000304234,0.00004548614,0.00001665293,0.000006693926,0.03831217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981443,0.00008127226,0.00002996819,0.0000991975,0.00003348511,0.00005018106,0.00000516705,0.00001158367,0.001544798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5110759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4912914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01782124364417733,"score_gpt":0.2816133749011978,"score_spread":0.2637921312570204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}