{"id":"W2139440869","doi":"10.1002/9781119039228.ch16","title":"Wettability of Gas Shale Reservoirs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Relative permeability; Wetting; Imbibition; Capillary pressure; Petroleum engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Lamination; Hydraulic fracturing; Capillary action; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Porous medium; Composite material; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256929,0.0001044314,0.0001150013,0.0006904464,0.0001622118,0.000302998,0.0001235723,0.000108948,0.001912813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002455305,0.0001129813,0.0001026974,0.0003971858,0.0001235512,0.0003426519,0.0001999513,0.0001252794,0.00018982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002334985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001719636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002676897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003783978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000004071728,0.000004044054,0.00001464033,0.00003290972,0.00001999436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.00002173416,0.00001925479,0.000005257712,0.0000229181,0.000008468633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481481,0.00002702424,0.02162183,0.0001170874,0.00002178779,0.0001696929,0.000257129,0.005594914,0.9552023,0.0004317283,0.0001754434,0.01623297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000501128,0.0002011789,0.168319,0.0000166341,0.00002336355,0.0002236716,0.0004450658,0.02586252,0.802231,0.0002779617,0.002365763,0.00002890425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975657,0.0001716806,0.0007986322,0.000007858232,9.608116e-7,0.000003749348,0.0002720432,0.00002666775,0.001152646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978545,0.0002150992,0.0004317509,0.000003745822,9.529849e-7,0.000007469404,0.000293012,0.000009025267,0.001184363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002676897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006398976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01728475376594601,"score_gpt":0.2337363797652841,"score_spread":0.2164516259993381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}