{"id":"W2139499599","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00749.x","title":"Effectiveness of problem‐based learning curricula: theory, practice and paper darts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":712,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Curriculum; Psychological intervention; Cognition; Psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005616504,0.00006337489,0.0001065275,0.00004363001,0.0002841146,0.00002754491,0.00009034909,0.000102709,0.002679765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005610538,0.00005525552,0.00002374339,0.0002418776,0.000236838,0.0002616433,0.00000857709,0.0002363014,0.00001950912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003783216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00142162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001335364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002464068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968503,0.002238364,0.0001416148,0.0001638444,0.0004457821,0.0001600976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.001292155,0.0000769194,0.00006836356,0.0001082067,0.0001068199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001321197,0.0004092303,0.006464543,0.000221537,0.0000136752,0.000001598539,0.00930464,0.00007061059,0.0001159377,0.02811117,0.0005223423,0.9546326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007142001,0.000202389,0.01191077,0.001035045,0.00006843184,0.000006338497,0.003687659,0.0001995003,0.0002036825,0.007755585,0.9739831,0.0002332697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6023736,0.003201316,0.002371648,0.02097957,0.000555705,0.001292518,9.823902e-7,0.0002119153,0.3690127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973987,0.0001667456,0.0009264889,0.0007903749,0.0001084904,0.00004905651,0.0000093474,0.000007233353,0.0005435532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005508677090451634,"score_gpt":0.3318955484487536,"score_spread":0.326386871358302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}