{"id":"W2139745927","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0728(02)00686-1","title":"Overcoming electroneutrality: concentrative and electrical conditions inside a charged droplet of electrolyte solution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Ion; Surface tension; Aqueous solution; Ionic bonding; Counterion; Charge (physics); Chemical physics; Surface charge; Ionic potential; Rayleigh scattering; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841718,0.0002526842,0.0003318441,0.0001430574,0.0003813217,0.0007275049,0.0008182609,0.0006121892,0.001160933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005797255,0.0001746569,0.0001468933,0.0001082119,0.0004960397,0.001238716,0.0006426341,0.0006075832,0.0001658483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002941298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001946358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002349498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003012475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.00001325069,0.000009929911,0.00003939776,0.00005036183,0.00003531916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.00008516665,0.00002745876,0.00002577063,0.00004186434,0.00002435999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001385184,0.00003817868,0.0001758381,0.00004059583,0.000005924929,0.0001874998,0.00005582108,0.0002220216,0.9957527,0.0006141798,0.00006643283,0.002702269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003613304,0.0001581692,0.0003644932,0.000002586607,0.000007168292,0.0001096017,0.00004611268,0.003005369,0.9954957,0.0001802499,0.0005872748,0.000007187123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911137,0.0004008245,0.00647803,0.0003135749,0.00006297162,0.00003168003,0.00003881345,0.00004665576,0.001513725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943709,0.0002534381,0.004246267,0.00009836439,0.00003999077,0.00001609874,0.00003928941,0.00001726079,0.0009185626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001160933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00388366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007324093788012184,"score_gpt":0.2105693706211069,"score_spread":0.2032452768330947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}