{"id":"W2139795990","doi":"10.1016/s0346-251x(02)00012-x","title":"ESL learners' perceptions of their pronunciation needs and strategies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Advanced Education","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Paraphrase; Spelling; Variety (cybernetics); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Linguistics; Perception; Control (management); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578733,0.00005526529,0.0001107645,0.00009786017,0.00005104852,0.00001550299,0.00006916346,0.0000863028,0.0004294065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004608756,0.00004476369,0.00002269134,0.0001242335,0.00007437879,0.00003282585,0.0000175676,0.00009644614,0.0002325941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001569048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009361296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001335373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002563572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994617,0.0001141339,0.0001258732,0.00009818553,0.00006628633,0.0001338359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00003966491,0.00004259469,0.0001690728,0.00004112307,0.00003136231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241272,0.0005407606,0.112341,0.0009049035,0.0005268955,0.0000198014,0.5701314,0.00006253648,0.08122984,0.1848424,0.02056814,0.02870819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001533488,0.0008013753,0.5262043,0.0001207359,0.000039983,0.0001584205,0.4622405,0.002625745,0.0005834315,0.0008919489,0.004462572,0.0003375741],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129009,0.0005538241,0.00007151775,0.0001278123,0.0001477679,0.0001388524,0.000010933,0.00002871782,0.08601969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968761,0.00001880147,0.0000133024,0.000006580151,0.00005014198,0.00002452922,0.0000023619,0.000006740951,0.003001457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4138632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03901846885718319,"score_gpt":0.3044765586208845,"score_spread":0.2654580897637013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}