{"id":"W2139809394","doi":"10.1080/00223131.2015.1009955","title":"<i>In situ</i>X-ray diffraction observation of smectite hydration under constant volume","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Swelling; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Bentonite; Consolidation (business); Volume (thermodynamics); Mineralogy; Radioactive waste; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003221644,0.00004222886,0.00009924274,0.0004002858,0.00002561882,0.00001683418,0.00009392555,0.00007750565,0.000001718518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009797763,0.00003587582,0.000009399694,0.0007660142,0.0001706495,0.0005692694,0.00001317723,0.0001672684,0.00000218859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007412797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005318083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004937437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008819289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994991,0.000005395967,0.0001832664,0.00005410319,0.0001682988,0.00008986642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.000007903419,0.00008378924,0.00005948231,0.0002331345,0.00003382591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433002,0.00003961909,0.003717199,0.00001027687,0.000009859787,0.0000133807,0.0003183318,0.00525036,0.9732867,0.003897352,0.001086483,0.0123461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005030773,0.002383833,0.2392395,0.0003663649,0.00008958387,0.001246552,0.0121259,0.580601,0.07772411,0.03875636,0.04164398,0.0007920294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974359,0.0001085256,0.0001904019,0.001443541,0.0003075855,0.00002319939,1.797585e-7,0.00002424067,0.0004664582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989694,0.00007575591,0.0008752088,0.00004729604,0.00001928316,1.803851e-7,5.35608e-8,0.000004065244,0.000008719924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8955626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1462973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01486267635761912,"score_gpt":0.2179981058264164,"score_spread":0.2031354294687973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}