{"id":"W2139907701","doi":"10.2111/rem-d-12-00113.1","title":"Bison Versus Cattle: Are They Ecologically Synonymous?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; University of Montana; Wildlife Conservation Society; M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust; Parks Canada; World Wildlife Fund; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bison bison; Foraging; Grazing; Ecology; Riparian zone; Geography; Habitat; National park; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01077845,0.0004106033,0.001299377,0.001953007,0.001488489,0.00597555,0.001811195,0.004694053,0.005738403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02892427,0.0003878126,0.0003447355,0.003668242,0.01214856,0.008949028,0.001828713,0.004337816,0.0007832036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001211697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001451001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003254952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005869825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928873,0.004688509,0.0002896978,0.0006780456,0.0009394619,0.0005169399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822841,0.01106296,0.002751254,0.0006610551,0.001743711,0.001496923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003784239,0.0003074144,0.07008264,0.002210025,0.0004662091,0.002153203,0.04642845,0.0002076328,0.00255703,0.5405641,0.04921939,0.2820196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004119526,0.0004508611,0.1763108,0.006446596,0.0008567803,0.006254029,0.09760358,0.0007937039,0.001336906,0.4759612,0.2333101,0.0002635232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4576657,0.1569407,0.01463451,0.2037304,0.01391978,0.0001038232,0.001204818,0.00008009495,0.1517203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280398,0.03330626,0.003375229,0.02851752,0.003225141,0.00008842176,0.000392442,0.00007626009,0.002978924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01077845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05700254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01128312389339345,"score_gpt":0.2066893667850719,"score_spread":0.1954062428916785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}