{"id":"W2139963201","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22143","title":"Dominant flow structures in gas–liquid–solid fluidized beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flatness (cosmology); Mechanics; Fluidization; Skewness; Bubble; Standard deviation; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Slugging; Low frequency; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454984,0.0001986441,0.0002164454,0.001360026,0.0001973867,0.0003002718,0.0002328857,0.0001705695,0.0003178095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005927478,0.000178088,0.0001453126,0.0005831834,0.0004431684,0.0003413165,0.0001413135,0.0001690736,0.00005271558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003966185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001275292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009072393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.000026925,0.000007516129,0.00002378934,0.00004634691,0.00001756238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997936,0.00009429255,0.00004215524,0.000007641299,0.00004385722,0.00001847276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008564313,0.0003244233,0.01749776,0.0002424057,0.00004138369,0.0006386711,0.0003890036,0.06157741,0.8441269,0.002880157,0.000189705,0.07123581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004243519,0.0003021642,0.07263177,0.00001515573,0.00002330982,0.0003096377,0.0001506178,0.6939056,0.2295059,0.002458939,0.0006054452,0.00004908238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640992,0.0001885881,0.03515094,0.00002038056,0.000006977705,0.00001936594,0.00005080556,0.00007896216,0.0003847104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948749,0.00005972833,0.004904568,0.000003488379,0.000003879029,0.000007651921,0.00003768736,0.00000510869,0.0001029405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001360026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002877712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004149842348510375,"score_gpt":0.1752687198710602,"score_spread":0.1711188775225499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}