{"id":"W2139978294","doi":"10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00175.x","title":"Phylogenetic relationships between parthenogens and their sexual relatives: the possible routes to parthenogenesis in animals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Parthenogenesis; Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Polyphyly; Evolutionary biology; Genetic diversity; Sexual reproduction; Taxon; Ecology; Genetics; Population; Clade; Gene; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00128533,0.000155954,0.0002010436,0.00001596425,0.0002359829,0.00002739003,0.0003087229,0.000207742,0.000005551331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005161728,0.00007468566,0.0001866323,0.000202525,0.0002279036,0.000002854592,0.0001227711,0.0002771856,0.000001937857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006238281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001552468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001110579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984112,0.0006749398,0.0003879282,0.0001988335,0.00009916889,0.0002279246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999194,0.0001736959,0.000201306,0.0002394015,0.00008818501,0.0001033723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004634412,0.00006313731,0.880621,0.000004870944,0.0001657644,5.337722e-7,0.001681069,0.001388747,0.1137893,0.0005874946,0.0006079964,0.001043752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006668359,0.0007764951,0.9683262,0.00002370711,0.00004249162,0.00005608108,0.006046677,0.0001076688,0.008630741,0.003829598,0.01122968,0.000263884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994091,0.002909251,0.001518688,0.001140396,0.00005827849,0.0001734427,0.00002256468,0.000003170867,0.00008320605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972785,0.000374211,0.001722351,0.0003371832,0.0001616596,0.000003964122,0.00000329829,0.000009942079,0.0001089505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1051586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3045593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04494009299387555,"score_gpt":0.260329101954863,"score_spread":0.2153890089609875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}