{"id":"W2140000358","doi":"10.3386/w15803","title":"Identifying Effective Classroom Practices Using Student Achievement Data","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Manning Diversified Forest Products (Canada)","funders":"Joyce Foundation","keywords":"Student achievement; Mathematics education; Academic achievement; Psychology; Computer science; Econometrics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03047924,0.0001816328,0.0003923469,0.0006628585,0.000831572,0.0003938057,0.002125998,0.0005183152,0.0006730295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006774133,0.0001893384,0.00009816056,0.0002678811,0.0004389877,0.001295582,0.0008919334,0.001842233,0.0001840475],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002845576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0114012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03616789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03928379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932025,0.0006611798,0.0006398142,0.0007450146,0.004222794,0.0005286949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930349,0.002639221,0.001218422,0.0006845527,0.002268926,0.0001539799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000483338,0.002008401,0.3510574,0.002005961,0.003869353,0.00004460358,0.01053236,0.0007064677,0.002864766,0.1557129,0.4315206,0.03919386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006697026,0.0001171955,0.02541791,0.0004445249,0.0001151843,0.000008676429,0.003462685,0.0005776591,0.0001850605,0.03454053,0.9338902,0.0005707297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09994797,0.001673077,0.00001152695,0.002175294,0.004105149,0.002049776,0.0003016638,0.00003236318,0.8897032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946415,0.01091748,0.001627945,0.00005784348,0.02069733,0.0002343423,0.00153867,0.00009424023,0.01841714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.871286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6979321726526299,"score_gpt":0.6657892331647236,"score_spread":0.03214293948790625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}