{"id":"W2140077074","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-5812.2005.00130.x","title":"‘What it Makes Sense to Say’: Wittgenstein, rule‐following and the nature of education","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Philosophy and Theory","topic":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Epistemology; Deconstruction (building); Sociology; Focus (optics); Power (physics); Conflation; Metaphysics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003991128,0.0001734163,0.0001915714,0.0001199468,0.0005178358,0.0001777815,0.0001297251,0.00007002843,0.0002669485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000736764,0.0001271748,0.00009267379,0.00007798923,0.0005611779,0.0004419656,0.00004952988,0.0002046069,0.00005247857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001736118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008780118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001206934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990246,0.0001074449,0.000278329,0.0002684038,0.0001820667,0.0001391016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.0004942362,0.0001124122,0.0002740995,0.0001342771,0.0001023533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008793992,0.0001349931,0.00001138416,0.00002679421,0.00005928152,1.279569e-7,0.02157777,0.000002789094,0.0000524946,0.9714755,0.00193669,0.004634186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003353733,0.0000224947,0.0002308479,0.0001146649,0.00006084455,0.00001062809,0.005263714,0.000003591878,0.0001075026,0.9102285,0.08346374,0.0001581007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3614286,0.00961709,0.000007637826,0.3583891,0.001698236,0.0007336634,0.00005355647,0.00003486264,0.2680373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785393,0.0001214268,0.0002051589,0.01224614,0.003710743,0.000108144,0.000031392,0.00001793814,0.005019772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5186036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01284042546330057,"score_gpt":0.2510773403222412,"score_spread":0.2382369148589407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}