{"id":"W2140108690","doi":"10.1002/mop.11119","title":"An effective approach to phase‐noise reduction for microwave sources","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Schematic; SIGNAL (programming language); Phase noise; Noise (video); Noise reduction; Comparator; Electronic engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Phase (matter); Clock generator; Port (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Clock signal; Mathematics; Electronic circuit; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002934788,0.0002953123,0.0003237445,0.0004282194,0.0001235083,0.00005440989,0.0001732597,0.0003026183,0.000002766594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006177502,0.0002951017,0.0000728376,0.0003941959,0.000158685,0.0001026746,0.00001950379,0.0002793756,0.000008531408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007935346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007705157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001119612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.922448e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985951,0.00003317337,0.0002562114,0.0004847402,0.0000885836,0.0005421796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00003415896,0.0000275464,0.0003183404,0.00005323929,0.0001402379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064728,0.0001249923,0.00003459338,0.00005335234,0.00006103261,0.000002273233,0.0001152453,0.00003079024,0.9577541,0.005740196,0.002814172,0.03323855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008003512,0.0003840676,0.00001670675,0.00001752858,0.00005606226,0.00009653063,0.0001339715,0.0002907016,0.990166,0.001594496,0.00607658,0.0003670132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5612122,0.0003673894,0.4352865,0.0002392938,0.00006410323,0.0008033895,0.000003837551,0.0005517197,0.001471518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9013765,0.00003324755,0.09764916,0.0004404809,0.00006076079,0.0003617002,0.00001545055,0.00004951722,0.00001316214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3401643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01070079857212638,"score_gpt":0.2346110653410025,"score_spread":0.2239102667688762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}