{"id":"W2140282930","doi":"","title":"Reconciling the Environmental Kuznets Curve with the Free Rider Problem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuznets curve; Free rider problem; Economics; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Neoclassical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002558448,0.0005311608,0.000283609,0.0001172029,0.0009914588,0.00009025054,0.001357737,0.0002553501,0.001535181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001324041,0.0003512179,0.0001505946,0.0004883485,0.0004233914,0.0003867066,0.0003154389,0.0006556706,0.0005472366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001280286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008094401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004895243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976241,0.0001497901,0.000181566,0.0006814524,0.0006924047,0.0006707073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986507,0.00009969377,0.0002945392,0.0008006617,0.000005772609,0.0001486616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004505645,0.00171985,0.1407337,0.0003743111,0.002019022,0.003018711,0.08587052,0.02315405,0.01144847,0.005340903,0.5855176,0.1362972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001183012,0.0001866641,0.1419262,0.00006740833,0.0002581766,0.00002494978,0.03017582,0.00005621142,0.001065288,0.000217427,0.8238092,0.00102965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7843408,0.0001550117,0.00002278904,0.002922714,0.0001288827,0.001060371,0.00002758119,0.00008389003,0.211258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4918938,0.0004818935,0.0004477855,0.0007090578,0.0001354828,0.00001394016,0.0004143307,0.00009778623,0.5058059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2945479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003828319528132494,"score_gpt":0.1597750188858938,"score_spread":0.1559466993577613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}