{"id":"W2140282930","doi":"","title":"Reconciling the Environmental Kuznets Curve with the Free Rider Problem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuznets curve; Free rider problem; Economics; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Neoclassical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004524981,0.0006646924,0.001612406,0.002542197,0.001494265,0.003598782,0.002532159,0.003824418,0.01360677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0400767,0.0005129329,0.001490467,0.003189659,0.004844297,0.008813324,0.003645729,0.003764042,0.0008085119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00334591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00225352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01142499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005262519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973731,0.001274477,0.0001139943,0.000340643,0.0005082075,0.0003896377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796225,0.01419045,0.002657044,0.001259391,0.001535379,0.0007350546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006053581,0.00008570004,0.008606291,0.0001887509,0.00007549152,0.0006216074,0.0007294848,0.09403256,0.0001249845,0.8660448,0.007871102,0.02155867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002776574,0.00004269482,0.002369569,0.00007291629,0.00001977523,0.0002671352,0.0007488606,0.09074654,0.0001403559,0.8977485,0.007773263,0.0000426597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3528943,0.0102152,0.4622574,0.04748387,0.0007136214,0.0003208105,0.0007998731,0.0003907016,0.1249242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707214,0.003073855,0.01173433,0.000916041,0.0003147093,0.0001121352,0.0001491435,0.00008380535,0.01289464],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01360677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04551911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003828319528132494,"score_gpt":0.1597750188858938,"score_spread":0.1559466993577613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}