{"id":"W2140503106","doi":"10.1109/pac.1993.309086","title":"An overview of radioactive beam concepts","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Separator (oil production); Nuclear physics; Field (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293245,0.0008908725,0.0007999601,0.002912048,0.0007923254,0.002682449,0.001850243,0.001851047,0.015908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001010845,0.0006560573,0.0006165534,0.003240708,0.0009460709,0.002980883,0.001515904,0.001794624,0.01419093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001443887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001365295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000883923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006671234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991465,0.00015446,0.00006936557,0.0001666482,0.0004091855,0.00005399394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.0001340562,0.00004044028,0.00005504952,0.0001335333,0.00002755248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655662,0.0001260148,0.0005502561,0.004754602,0.00004195869,0.0003711612,0.0004799318,0.003656312,0.01358095,0.2918085,0.06591389,0.6185508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006172749,0.00006443424,0.0001515861,0.0003239143,0.000009010474,0.0005085692,0.00003816641,0.0004389943,0.002094703,0.01785561,0.9784833,0.00002545646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00290038,0.6181439,0.1798826,0.004007437,0.003733614,0.0002123012,0.0009235872,0.001805914,0.1883903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02806381,0.7659009,0.1047613,0.002985366,0.002825778,0.0006730398,0.0017374,0.00067242,0.09238002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05321759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04742865193978908,"score_gpt":0.2921614899367792,"score_spread":0.2447328379969901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}