{"id":"W2140634422","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/200811170","title":"Algorithmic comparisons of decaying, isothermal, supersonic turbulence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Foundation; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; University of Chicago; National Research Foundation of Korea; Heidelberg Graduate School of Fundamental Physics; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Supersonic speed; Turbulence; Imaging phantom; Physics; Grid; Numerical diffusion; Computer science; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Optics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004715515,0.0002210787,0.0003114267,0.00004518304,0.0001312245,0.00004344427,0.0001737915,0.00003426741,0.00007159929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001015924,0.0002224505,0.0001263326,0.0001218272,0.00009679201,0.0002031593,0.00003788852,0.0002138886,0.00001486144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001099272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004778339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006780323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.110287e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999039,0.00002603755,0.0002238206,0.000257058,0.000119269,0.0003348295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.00003251504,0.0001268606,0.0002348572,0.00004171618,0.0001110543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006599945,0.0006958885,0.1001403,0.00001752041,0.0002281486,0.000001985954,0.0008641155,0.003278599,0.005464524,0.05517752,0.0005039903,0.8335614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02048573,0.007054499,0.424987,0.0009846349,0.001711884,0.00003976689,0.03087029,0.2521965,0.07765679,0.02587804,0.1500512,0.008083627],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5844488,0.00005026774,0.4138457,0.00007394058,0.0000499053,0.000104517,0.00005236948,0.00002094882,0.001353635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410586,0.000003040404,0.05863306,0.00001855636,0.0001535619,0.000004591917,0.00003669729,0.00001351636,0.00007832375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8254778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9071267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005997987081324554,"score_gpt":0.2152883869386517,"score_spread":0.2092903998573271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}