{"id":"W2140642094","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2009.otun1","title":"Modulation Formats For 100Gb/s Coherent Optical Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Equalization (audio); Modulation (music); Computer science; Optical performance monitoring; Electronic engineering; Optical modulation amplitude; Compensation (psychology); Transmission (telecommunications); Polarization mode dispersion; Optical communication; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Optical amplifier; Physics; Optical fiber; Engineering; Decoding methods","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004681551,0.000081044,0.0001054419,0.00003231501,0.00002078304,0.00003478641,0.00007960379,0.00009913395,0.000007000315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001847132,0.00006809839,0.00003019638,0.00006483786,0.0000103643,0.00009634457,0.000008066536,0.00005876117,0.00003243954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001658881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.277424e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.098221e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995025,0.000001568344,0.0001478677,0.00007299197,0.0000718063,0.000203276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997662,0.00003744088,0.000006952343,0.0001348781,0.00002110997,0.0000334435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007433756,0.00002286663,0.0000331905,0.00005961723,0.00001709409,8.104314e-7,0.00001090887,0.3542772,0.001548046,0.5484653,0.00931782,0.08623976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001454878,0.00007347314,0.0006853926,0.00001232779,0.000004657641,0.000002175236,0.00002150602,0.9924369,0.0008966835,0.003326284,0.002292877,0.0001021973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2183619,0.0002333465,0.7372723,0.0004251591,0.0005198797,0.0008099437,0.000003129325,0.003929438,0.03844496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736313,0.00001012769,0.02613146,0.00001909934,0.00006341095,0.0000296691,0.00000542269,0.000009733556,0.00009980791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7552693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2776971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01279670689716652,"score_gpt":0.2212968868765969,"score_spread":0.2085001799794304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}