{"id":"W2140670684","doi":"10.1080/10382040802148562","title":"Environmental Learning Using a Problem-Based Approach in the Field: A Case Study of a Hong Kong School","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Problem statement; Action research; Problem-based learning; Mathematics education; Field (mathematics); Statement (logic); Set (abstract data type); Action (physics); Psychology; Field research; Medical education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Management science; Medicine; Mathematics; Political science; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001223555,0.0001569216,0.0001434569,0.0003383897,0.0002858193,0.00003118807,0.0003132076,0.00008745754,0.0005496933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009372556,0.0001332452,0.00005127463,0.0004498324,0.0006784642,0.0002650173,0.0002322476,0.0007197316,0.000008748966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000529297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004813692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00775846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001886533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997215,0.0006125488,0.0004109667,0.0004926347,0.0009461505,0.0003227066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992279,0.0003164135,0.0000809146,0.0002381948,0.000003654901,0.0001329272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005621119,0.006174462,0.9805731,0.00001059078,0.000006776557,0.00007990289,0.00363603,0.003996484,0.0004867832,0.000008729365,0.00002888854,0.004942056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007991475,0.0003332881,0.9053484,0.00001843253,0.0000053048,0.0003808766,0.08371466,0.008686912,0.00002905727,0.0002002532,0.0003300157,0.0001536597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976625,0.00008074484,0.00003079282,0.0004427462,0.00004043951,0.0008972749,0.000002996888,0.0000049835,0.000837513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988591,0.0001071355,0.0005149572,0.0001697481,0.0000272376,0.0002404462,0.00002223432,0.00001134786,0.00004776941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08007863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03547819321217475,"score_gpt":0.3516136763560497,"score_spread":0.316135483143875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}