{"id":"W2140776351","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04391.x","title":"Disc-like objects in hierarchical hydrodynamical simulations: comparison with observations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; University of Oxford","keywords":"Physics; Bulge; Astrophysics; Spiral galaxy; Spiral (railway); Disc galaxy; Galaxy rotation curve; Focus (optics); Galaxy; Rotation (mathematics); Galaxy formation and evolution; Geometry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564448,0.0004260791,0.0003954413,0.0006737856,0.0004439189,0.0005734865,0.000837161,0.0005332876,0.000658909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003448338,0.0002971137,0.0004073473,0.0006252624,0.000512832,0.0004551523,0.0005920189,0.0004371327,0.0001392263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009193066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003403229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01225903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009420867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.00005583992,0.00001860189,0.00005561533,0.00006762987,0.00005341857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980412,0.0008732698,0.0002637006,0.0002900065,0.000246545,0.0002854255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007110871,0.0003255156,0.2226899,0.0001170223,0.0002136918,0.0005140099,0.0008727607,0.7477399,0.01317655,0.003445693,0.0009800162,0.009213879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007797941,0.0001096327,0.05102574,0.000008161087,0.0000300854,0.00008351335,0.0001242245,0.9443542,0.003079114,0.0007451277,0.0003417568,0.00002048758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980928,0.00003892176,0.0007935344,0.00003039398,0.000002282067,0.000008194946,0.0002476934,0.0001128778,0.0006733089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998561,0.00001699422,0.0007984263,0.000008021973,0.000002215841,0.000006598834,0.0004968155,0.00002597246,0.00008390829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01225903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02437538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01072935605455628,"score_gpt":0.2152881852092614,"score_spread":0.2045588291547051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}