{"id":"W2140816297","doi":"10.1186/1880-5981-66-62","title":"High-latitude GPS phase scintillation and cycle slips during high-speed solar wind streams and interplanetary coronal mass ejections: a superposed epoch analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Planets and Space","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of New Brunswick; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Goddard Space Flight Center; Natural Resources Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Interplanetary scintillation; Coronal mass ejection; Scintillation; Solar wind; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Magnetic cloud; Solar cycle; Coronal hole; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003941322,0.0003094769,0.0002525195,0.002164305,0.0001676994,0.0004242391,0.0001362769,0.0001377375,0.0009769743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164713,0.00009828911,0.0005490104,0.001986582,0.00009954694,0.0003110174,0.0003044469,0.0001835926,0.0002259528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002215038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002350168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007033941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01071282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.0000195199,0.00001957721,0.00004528483,0.00006049283,0.00002633726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991525,0.000228326,0.0002959374,0.00006781913,0.0002022069,0.00005303387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000346082,0.00003569445,0.9017957,0.00007124931,0.0002515147,0.0003209922,0.000253217,0.03062776,0.01091109,0.0004885935,0.0009605388,0.05393754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002846399,0.00006377524,0.9778839,0.000004566754,0.0000409288,0.0001155221,0.00008448243,0.01977578,0.001124817,0.00009939977,0.0007918842,0.00001199246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908347,0.0001260578,0.003982195,0.00001761693,0.000009739416,0.00001346695,0.003463881,0.00009062741,0.001461667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930031,0.00009570731,0.00190138,0.000005525362,0.00001663707,0.000009227561,0.004352056,0.00001636223,0.0006000407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007033941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01398599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003008606165837342,"score_gpt":0.1952919809077488,"score_spread":0.1922833747419114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}