{"id":"W2140820952","doi":"10.1007/s10539-007-9094-6","title":"The importance of homology for biology and philosophy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology & Philosophy","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Homology (biology); Computational biology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Epistemology; Genetics; Philosophy; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003253943,0.0003612803,0.001075338,0.002646762,0.004294467,0.004818473,0.001193653,0.003258633,0.009003101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009821273,0.0003442237,0.0005098471,0.001680477,0.0305123,0.01701073,0.004490439,0.004620564,0.001211544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002262933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001324231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00103573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997961,0.0009768161,0.0001047296,0.0003624051,0.0004339248,0.0001611444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893821,0.007639127,0.0004678444,0.001338212,0.0006587208,0.0005139892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001050281,0.000003208176,0.00008391845,0.00002444037,0.000003575363,0.0000186264,0.0003223295,0.00009491757,0.00005349112,0.9950949,0.0006485183,0.003641598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005007578,0.000003931693,0.0001851997,0.00001008806,0.000002315943,0.00003638131,0.00007947872,0.0001498732,0.00004568124,0.9909142,0.008563445,0.000004469312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07294895,0.06248672,0.1102436,0.08505571,0.005162277,0.00007548121,0.0003357106,0.0003613353,0.6633302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545746,0.008457787,0.01449001,0.003099619,0.004085022,0.00009550616,0.000129705,0.0001094878,0.01495824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009003101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03011841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05748548124518109,"score_gpt":0.2842008565929588,"score_spread":0.2267153753477777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}