{"id":"W2140971472","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0980:spatlh]2.0.co;2","title":"“Selective” Pesticides: Are They Less Hazardous to the Environment?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Pesticide; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003444467,0.0001086341,0.00008743007,0.00001161244,0.0004662608,0.0001335107,0.0009026964,0.00004614803,0.000276676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001994719,0.00003257655,0.0000376411,0.0004589241,0.0001655118,0.00005022433,0.0002403039,0.0001123486,0.0007070557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004284725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001239164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002988007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984267,0.00008263573,0.000112325,0.0004057761,0.0005043182,0.0004682102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.0001487758,0.00003266344,0.0001233915,0.0000383516,0.0001865703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112482,0.00008150908,0.0239315,9.713799e-7,0.000002089763,0.0000118627,0.0001261054,0.0001088611,0.9155858,0.0002117032,0.0004018248,0.05952654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000335027,0.000205092,0.9692793,0.000005561279,0.000002186353,0.0000133616,0.0004592125,0.000104846,0.009981638,0.0004952395,0.01928181,0.0001382213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857268,0.00004654431,0.0001605594,0.01228938,0.00007068209,0.0002796231,0.00000994868,0.0000376636,0.001378782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982176,0.00004584169,0.0001687317,0.0006974369,0.000107565,0.00002403659,0.000001055904,8.622756e-7,0.0007368423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9453478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9088007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04522845403024255,"score_gpt":0.2426003203737639,"score_spread":0.1973718663435213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}