{"id":"W2141098873","doi":"10.22329/il.v27i1.465","title":"Argument Has No Function","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentative; Argument (complex analysis); Pragmatics; Dissent; Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Function (biology); Sociology; Philosophy; Linguistics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01078397,0.0009788582,0.001182444,0.001852373,0.005231744,0.01422173,0.001555794,0.006539209,0.01278292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01671514,0.0007960928,0.00133162,0.0009974873,0.04528621,0.02806187,0.006247967,0.00616421,0.004619264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005087813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003105378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009505416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007912872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880242,0.006941147,0.0005474071,0.001915125,0.001892353,0.0006797289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861332,0.007859705,0.0006925771,0.002733855,0.001882805,0.0006979182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001149132,0.000004981093,0.00006227468,0.00003533137,0.000004033674,0.00001091635,0.000564635,0.00003511668,0.00005970888,0.9948166,0.001724832,0.002670027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001992258,0.00002524904,0.0000900768,0.00008913007,0.00001375254,0.00008189072,0.0003769298,0.000300011,0.0002774928,0.9095462,0.08916383,0.00001554338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.016836,0.007958042,0.2150459,0.09485871,0.003526635,0.00007992481,0.0001467301,0.0007879942,0.66076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8555623,0.002370736,0.05068607,0.01596644,0.001613391,0.0003631033,0.0001966051,0.0006936775,0.07254758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01422173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05703175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04477042791859612,"score_gpt":0.2692838126201691,"score_spread":0.224513384701573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}