{"id":"W2141260580","doi":"10.1002/adma.201500116","title":"Throwing New Light on the Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas; Lead (geology); Natural resource economics; Demise; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Materials science; Environmental science; Climate change; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580544,0.0006111169,0.0005502265,0.0005924106,0.0008972645,0.002653947,0.000556241,0.001840668,0.00979954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005150143,0.0002357693,0.0003627676,0.0007112666,0.001911502,0.00340983,0.0009929915,0.002890709,0.003261243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007485058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000666065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007726439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002187977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.00001946712,0.000006063874,0.00004805814,0.00013996,0.00003802586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997069,0.0001158502,0.00003103244,0.00003616908,0.00007085089,0.00003908596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003430468,0.0001502602,0.0008237285,0.003697974,0.00006243779,0.0006987251,0.0005529458,0.0009988656,0.4014805,0.1599439,0.05994032,0.3713073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001104014,0.0001875097,0.001670546,0.0002896028,0.00004757016,0.001201381,0.0009616701,0.001429026,0.1901544,0.05340128,0.7505866,0.00005932918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05704502,0.6162465,0.05872407,0.05148341,0.01719064,0.00006448636,0.0003980516,0.001492099,0.1973558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.406806,0.4259208,0.03567081,0.01312145,0.007315405,0.00006093868,0.0004625262,0.0006273189,0.1100148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00979954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03278273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02412363750916841,"score_gpt":0.2856753405116457,"score_spread":0.2615517030024773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}