{"id":"W2141277658","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2007.0144","title":"A minimalist pilot-wave model for quantum electrodynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Quantum; Electromagnetic field; Wave function; Field (mathematics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum field theory; Spin (aerodynamics); Simple (philosophy); Classical electromagnetism; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007295287,0.000404136,0.0006456889,0.0004915904,0.001146166,0.001715778,0.001769706,0.001441137,0.005868793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009583712,0.0002752093,0.0007941906,0.0003431614,0.00191857,0.003184598,0.001516524,0.001552569,0.000835464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009598246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001032729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001101237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00114088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996682,0.0001006398,0.00001456643,0.00003936357,0.0001137664,0.00006343753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.0000699513,0.00003139813,0.00009200267,0.00006891109,0.00008421201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007185982,0.0000128094,0.00003076348,0.000006858913,0.000001586289,0.00003280309,0.00004081656,0.001870143,0.0003904725,0.9967435,0.0003375602,0.0005255084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000218178,0.00002868144,0.00004663243,0.000006406871,0.00000371195,0.00004840629,0.00003698475,0.06872328,0.0001967325,0.9287909,0.002087361,0.0000091848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1752485,0.0004459296,0.644896,0.006212118,0.0004964474,0.0001986548,0.000430559,0.0004843449,0.1715874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9114026,0.0002833245,0.06450158,0.0005801296,0.0002155238,0.0002618739,0.0001716442,0.00009148395,0.02249181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005868793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01963305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01688831148324107,"score_gpt":0.2397130882577413,"score_spread":0.2228247767745003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}