{"id":"W2141907331","doi":"10.1093/jxb/err048","title":"The C4 plant lineages of planet Earth","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":648,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lineage (genetic); Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Arid; Eudicots; Evolutionary biology; Adaptation (eye); Convergent evolution; Phylogenetics; Plant evolution; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology); Genome; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364859,0.0001485991,0.0005455352,0.00001443284,0.0001428665,0.0000244581,0.0004061774,0.0001280793,0.000191131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001251324,0.00004059813,0.0002767442,0.00008072292,0.00006990995,0.000081571,0.00006893797,0.0002120122,0.00002615465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002273532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001803572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005012786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003409982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999021,0.00009657438,0.0004516984,0.00008557516,0.0001958753,0.0001492814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998938,0.000201046,0.0007280665,0.00003567137,0.00002516837,0.00007199905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002772494,0.0004564209,0.00003819137,0.0001994592,0.0004494661,0.0001358499,0.0001796942,7.251735e-8,0.01248048,0.0004153091,0.02338917,0.9619786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005213755,0.0003976918,0.00006237884,0.0008370069,0.00007955068,0.0002955029,0.0001961954,3.653388e-7,0.000476735,0.000004569779,0.9975038,0.00009405243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003907823,0.9946665,5.863775e-8,0.000009377794,0.0003689587,0.00008900296,0.0003385975,0.000004038803,0.0006156768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001924397,0.9975846,0.00001704397,0.000009017274,0.0003148046,7.379089e-7,0.00004200738,6.794397e-7,0.0001067378],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9741147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.209275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06481075739109514,"score_gpt":0.2564579582462292,"score_spread":0.1916472008551341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}