{"id":"W2141918825","doi":"10.3167/fcl.2008.510102","title":"Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Focaal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Entitlement (fair division); Politics; Gender studies; Sociology; Citizenship; Nationalism; Negotiation; Subject (documents); Reproduction; Political economy; Political science; Ethnic group; Social science; Law; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537754,0.00002408079,0.00003615459,0.00001747256,0.0003812292,0.000009405973,0.00005063241,0.00003060097,0.001378703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005732212,0.00002499081,0.00001982389,0.00006967894,0.00009048801,0.0001439085,0.000004878653,0.0000339061,0.0004993195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000290845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005376597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004289655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996628,0.000031899,0.00005576992,0.00007895225,0.00007228086,0.00009829355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998537,0.00001011797,0.00001727897,0.00005718454,0.00002561985,0.00003615115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009879368,0.00005983756,0.03322555,0.000002980609,0.00001006282,0.000002790824,0.108596,0.0000273995,0.00011525,0.0605892,0.792383,0.004978039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005528597,0.00001246665,0.0206927,4.318979e-7,0.000001589923,0.000001787085,0.001335083,0.00001313899,0.000126891,0.001197649,0.9765128,0.00005021499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8913661,0.0000550107,0.0003601452,0.005076299,0.0007873459,0.00006092319,6.105639e-7,0.00006495062,0.1022286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765992,0.00008538776,0.000142703,0.00009385234,0.003874651,0.000003198541,0.000002575424,0.000002138549,0.01919629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1841298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02813914947183771,"score_gpt":0.2752050667207844,"score_spread":0.2470659172489467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}