{"id":"W2141980633","doi":"10.1007/s10551-011-1122-4","title":"The Harm of Symbolic Actions and Green-Washing: Corporate Actions and Communications on Environmental Performance and Their Financial Implications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1096,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Business ethics; Action (physics); Quality of Life Research; The Symbolic; Business; Economics; Marketing; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Political science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003679629,0.0003137322,0.0002445728,0.001215545,0.004479611,0.00829645,0.0007230655,0.005164366,0.01304016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02442112,0.0002479564,0.000255048,0.001537744,0.01906588,0.008198729,0.004093532,0.004056861,0.0005307493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003221475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003250138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006839395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009031783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944115,0.003784371,0.0001040408,0.0001979366,0.0008591419,0.0006428398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9551004,0.03617621,0.00377821,0.001190309,0.002645978,0.001108839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003921996,0.0004728009,0.0204278,0.0001652239,0.00004540984,0.0005355281,0.03757058,0.001261922,0.000549177,0.896183,0.007499047,0.03489722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000652349,0.0001401851,0.04256279,0.0004120761,0.00007770091,0.0002987482,0.102813,0.001800544,0.001282862,0.8176893,0.03276127,0.00009644164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6302711,0.003498733,0.001700819,0.1119157,0.0002605981,0.00001691113,0.00008264869,0.00001461889,0.2522389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961354,0.0004695984,0.00008984085,0.0009634247,0.00007340741,0.000006293636,0.000005186601,0.000005123057,0.002251787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01304016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04362369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1386204205057471,"score_gpt":0.2649244689577173,"score_spread":0.1263040484519702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}