{"id":"W2142086754","doi":"10.2166/wh.2008.052","title":"Inactivation of Nitrosomonas europaea and pathogenic Escherichia coli by chlorine and monochloramine","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water and Health","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Australian Government; American Water Works Association Research Foundation","keywords":"Chlorine; Nitrosomonas europaea; Chloramine; Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Nitrification; Nitrosomonas; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Chlorine dioxide; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003260849,0.000440972,0.0003590434,0.0002080346,0.0001661159,0.0003605794,0.0003406797,0.0005253607,0.000368007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005240056,0.0001382632,0.0003180441,0.0001563998,0.0002384266,0.0002116051,0.0003956659,0.0002436216,0.000198027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000454549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003850689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00477234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005212999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.0001274137,0.00005061466,0.0001207513,0.0002584968,0.0001037561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995788,0.00005820446,0.0001376393,0.00004045972,0.00014271,0.00004215225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009005042,0.00001973274,0.002024854,0.00004220493,0.00000888697,0.00003130535,0.00001962401,0.00008610266,0.9962153,0.0000138473,0.000008722272,0.001439351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007012728,0.0006778165,0.01873171,0.000007650081,0.0000216503,0.0002332834,0.000103846,0.0006547113,0.9786345,0.00001979209,0.0008995174,0.000008575752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967371,0.0008917399,0.001644221,0.00004159537,0.00001003698,0.0000212208,0.0001004458,0.00001785199,0.0005358321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934676,0.0006485161,0.003900706,0.00006721188,0.000005326852,0.00002552343,0.0002469119,0.00001173821,0.001626436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00477234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009489119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01816566585104162,"score_gpt":0.2330354188567435,"score_spread":0.2148697530057019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}