{"id":"W2142161268","doi":"10.1126/science.1235488","title":"GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":917,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Women's College Hospital; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging; National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Medical Research Council; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Genome-wide association study; Educational attainment; Genetic variants; Genetic association; Genetics; Biology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Gene; Political science; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009661969,0.000249174,0.0006479225,0.0001433108,0.0001662983,0.00004141585,0.0007006908,0.0002508604,0.00009628838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009542743,0.0001878294,0.0001379529,0.0004590372,0.0006077855,0.000005889534,0.0002492169,0.000111625,0.00003984865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007837047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001600701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001972391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001287096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978924,0.000195294,0.0005463025,0.0005912692,0.0003736964,0.0004009783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982674,0.0001012524,0.0007542692,0.000484775,0.0002852896,0.0001070307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009825588,0.001467421,0.05859933,0.004501301,0.002822359,0.000005273183,0.0005850725,0.00042549,0.006566923,0.0007445463,0.03011046,0.894162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006915214,0.0008956532,0.2988059,0.004121165,0.001232839,0.00008479319,0.0001318158,0.00003985033,0.0003604378,0.001850785,0.6900373,0.001747992],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02008938,0.9780937,0.0001465806,0.00007018739,0.000321475,0.0006009705,0.0001137592,0.000005346745,0.0005585551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00846947,0.9863681,0.002231215,0.0000574072,0.0001378811,0.0001808981,0.0003050404,0.00002591235,0.002224092],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.892414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7659461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03382704075743271,"score_gpt":0.3377892102446814,"score_spread":0.3039621694872487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}